Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil calmness and utter chaotic motion. Steady motion, a state characterized by uniformity, occurs when atoms move in an organized fashion, creating a flow that is smooth. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these movements become randomized, resulting in a whi

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model featured several drawbacks that ultimately proved to be its overthrow. One primary limitation was its inability to accurately predict the emissions of multi-electron atoms. The model also failed to explain phenomena like quantumtunneling. Furthermore, its predictable nature clashed with the inherent